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A duality-based approach for distributed min-max optimization with application to demand side management

机译:基于对偶的分布式最小 - 最大优化方法   应用于需求侧管理

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摘要

In this paper we consider a distributed optimization scenario in which a setof processors aims at minimizing the maximum of a collection of "separableconvex functions" subject to local constraints. This set-up is motivated bypeak-demand minimization problems in smart grids. Here, the goal is to minimizethe peak value over a finite horizon with: (i) the demand at each time instantbeing the sum of contributions from different devices, and (ii) the localstates at different time instants being coupled through local dynamics. Themin-max structure and the double coupling (through the devices and over thetime horizon) makes this problem challenging in a distributed set-up (e.g.,well-known distributed dual decomposition approaches cannot be applied). Wepropose a distributed algorithm based on the combination of duality methods andproperties from min-max optimization. Specifically, we derive a series ofequivalent problems by introducing ad-hoc slack variables and by going back andforth from primal and dual formulations. On the resulting problem we apply adual subgradient method, which turns out to be a distributed algorithm. Weprove the correctness of the proposed algorithm and show its effectiveness vianumerical computations.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑一种分布式优化方案,其中一组处理器旨在最大程度地减少受局部约束的“可分离凸函数”集合的最大值。这种设置是由智能电网中的峰值需求最小化问题引起的。在此,目标是通过以下方式使有限范围内的峰值最小化:(i)每个时刻的需求都是来自不同设备的贡献之和,(ii)不同时刻的局部状态通过局部动力学耦合。最小-最大结构和双重耦合(通过设备并跨越时间范围)使该问题在分布式设置中具有挑战性(例如,不能应用众所周知的分布式双重分解方法)。我们提出了一种基于对偶方法和最小最大优化属性相结合的分布式算法。具体来说,我们通过引入临时松弛变量并通过原始和对偶公式来回推导得出一系列等价问题。针对由此产生的问题,我们采用了adsubsubgradient方法,该方法最终成为一种分布式算法。我们证明了该算法的正确性,并通过数值计算证明了其有效性。

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